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PET Pharmaceutical Blister Packaging for medical and pharmaceutical: Key Properties to Check

2026-10-02 Plastic News 0 views

If you specify Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) for pharmaceutical blister packaging, a handful of properties decide whether the part survives forming and service. These are the values worth checking on every data sheet.

This guide is written for engineers, purchasers and project managers who need a practical answer, not a resin data sheet.

Product Overview

This category covers a family of products rather than a single item. In practice a buyer defines pharmaceutical blister packaging by three things: the base resin, the format or dimension, and the performance or certification level it has to meet. Typical options in this category include child resistant and senior friendly options; push through and peelable lidding; cavity layouts 4 to 30 tablets. Materials most often specified are Polyvinylidene Fluoride, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polypropylene, Polyethylene Terephthalate, and the choice between them changes stiffness, temperature resistance, chemical behaviour and price.

In the medical and pharmaceutical sector the decision is usually driven by validated sealing and sterilisation compatibility, with traceability as a secondary requirement. Typical end uses include diagnostic packs, device trays, surgical kit trays.

Key Material Properties

Typical values for a general purpose grade are listed below; filled, stabilised and speciality compounds will differ.

MaterialDensityTensile strengthService temperature
Polyethylene Terephthalate1.35-1.40 g/cm³50-70 MPa-40°C to 70°C
Polypropylene0.90-0.91 g/cm³25-40 MPa-10°C to 100°C
Polyvinylidene Fluoride1.78 g/cm³35-55 MPa-40°C to 150°C

Polyethylene Terephthalate is frequently the default selection here: High IV PET resin is the reason a 1.5 L bottle can be light yet hold carbonation pressure.

Properties That Decide the Outcome

The table below summarises the values that usually decide the material choice.

  • excellent barrier to CO2 and moisture
  • widely recycled (rPET)
  • sensitive to hydrolysis when wet
  • good creep resistance at high draw ratio
  • high clarity

Density 1.35-1.40 g/cm³, tensile strength 50-70 MPa, continuous service temperature -40°C to 70°C and melt range 245-265°C are the four values to circle on the data sheet. Everything else is secondary for most medical and pharmaceutical projects.

Common Grades and Variants

  • Polyvinyl Chloride based: inherently flame retardant
  • Polyethylene Terephthalate based: excellent barrier to CO2 and moisture
  • Polypropylene based: lowest density among commodity plastics
  • Polyvinylidene Fluoride based: excellent chemical and UV resistance

Beyond the base resin, most suppliers offer UV stabilised, food contact, flame retardant, anti-static and recycled content versions of the same product. Ask which additive package is included, because it is often the difference between a part that lasts three years and one that lasts ten.

Processing and Finishing Options

The route below is the one most factories use for this type of part.

  • Aluminium lidding
  • Thermoforming
  • Sealing and perforating
  • Film calendering

Secondary operations such as printing, welding, machining and assembly are often cheaper to do in the same factory, and they reduce the risk of mismatch between components.

How to Specify Pharmaceutical blister packaging Correctly

Use this checklist when comparing two or three supplier quotations.

  1. define the barrier requirement by product stability data
  2. validate seal integrity with a dye or vacuum test
  3. confirm lidding type: push through or peelable
  4. keep full material traceability per batch
  5. check child resistance certification where required

Send this list to your supplier with the drawing and you will receive comparable quotations from every factory you contact.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum order quantity for pharmaceutical blister packaging?

For standard sizes and colours the minimum is usually one pallet or one production run; for custom tooling the economic minimum depends on the tooling cost amortised over the expected volume. Send us your annual volume and we will calculate the break even point.

How do you control colour consistency?

Colour is controlled with a masterbatch reference approved by the customer, and every production lot is checked against the approved sample under standard lighting before shipment.

What tolerance can be achieved?

Standard production tolerance follows the relevant ISO or DIN tolerance class for the process; tighter tolerances are possible after machining or grinding, but they add cost. Define the tolerance only on the functional dimensions.

Do you offer samples?

Yes. Standard samples are normally free of charge and shipped within three working days; custom samples are charged at cost and credited against the first production order.

How long does tooling and sampling take?

A new tool typically takes 25 to 45 days depending on cavity count and complexity, followed by T1 samples within one week. Existing tools can usually start production within 10 to 15 days of order confirmation.

Conclusion

Our team supplies pharmaceutical blister packaging to medical and pharmaceutical customers worldwide, with samples, material certificates and full inspection reports available before mass production.

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