Behind every consistent thermoformed part there is a controlled process. This article walks through sheet extrusion, heating, forming, trimming and the inspection steps that matter.
This guide is written for engineers, purchasers and project managers who need a practical answer, not a resin data sheet.
This category covers a family of products rather than a single item. In practice a buyer defines pharmaceutical blister packaging by three things: the base resin, the format or dimension, and the performance or certification level it has to meet. Typical options in this category include cavity layouts 4 to 30 tablets; PVDF coated PVC for high barrier; film gauge 200 to 350 micron. Materials most often specified are Polyvinylidene Fluoride, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyethylene Terephthalate, Polypropylene, and the choice between them changes stiffness, temperature resistance, chemical behaviour and price.
In the medical and pharmaceutical sector the decision is usually driven by validated sealing and sterilisation compatibility, with traceability as a secondary requirement. Typical end uses include surgical kit trays, IV and catheter kits, pharmaceutical blisters.
The table below summarises the values that usually decide the material choice.
| Material | Density | Tensile strength | Service temperature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Polyvinyl Chloride | 1.38-1.45 g/cm³ | 40-55 MPa | -10°C to 60°C |
| Polyvinylidene Fluoride | 1.78 g/cm³ | 35-55 MPa | -40°C to 150°C |
| Polypropylene | 0.90-0.91 g/cm³ | 25-40 MPa | -10°C to 100°C |
Polyethylene Terephthalate is frequently the default selection here: High IV PET resin is the reason a 1.5 L bottle can be light yet hold carbonation pressure.
Each step below has its own control points, and skipping one of them is where most defects start.
Critical control points are melt temperature, cooling time and the inspection of the first pieces of every shift. A stable process is documented with a parameter sheet that travels with the tool.
Beyond the base resin, most suppliers offer UV stabilised, food contact, flame retardant, anti-static and recycled content versions of the same product. Ask which additive package is included, because it is often the difference between a part that lasts three years and one that lasts ten.
Each step below has its own control points, and skipping one of them is where most defects start.
Secondary operations such as printing, welding, machining and assembly are often cheaper to do in the same factory, and they reduce the risk of mismatch between components.
Work through these points in order and most specification mistakes disappear.
Send this list to your supplier with the drawing and you will receive comparable quotations from every factory you contact.
Colour is controlled with a masterbatch reference approved by the customer, and every production lot is checked against the approved sample under standard lighting before shipment.
Standard production tolerance follows the relevant ISO or DIN tolerance class for the process; tighter tolerances are possible after machining or grinding, but they add cost. Define the tolerance only on the functional dimensions.
Standard packing is export cartons on fumigation-free pallets, with custom labelling, barcode and retail packing available. We also handle consolidated containers and door to door delivery.
Yes. {mat1} is one of our regular materials for this item, and we can supply virgin, modified and certified grades with full traceability. Material certificates and test reports are issued per batch.
Yes. Standard samples are normally free of charge and shipped within three working days; custom samples are charged at cost and credited against the first production order.
Share your specification and quantity with us and we will recommend the most cost effective material, tooling route and packing method for your market.
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