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Design Guide for PS / HIPS Toy and Game Blister Packaging in retail and merchandising: Draft, Radii and Draw Ratio

2026-10-02 Plastic News 0 views

Thermoforming rewards designs that respect how a heated sheet stretches. These rules prevent most tooling rework and most thickness complaints.

Use it as a working checklist when you write your next enquiry.

Product Overview

This category covers a family of products rather than a single item. In practice a buyer defines toy and game blister packaging by three things: the base resin, the format or dimension, and the performance or certification level it has to meet. Typical options in this category include window and full bubble formats; collector style shapes; printed backing cards. Materials most often specified are Recycled PET, Polypropylene, Polystyrene, Polyethylene Terephthalate, and the choice between them changes stiffness, temperature resistance, chemical behaviour and price.

In the retail and merchandising sector the decision is usually driven by shelf presentation and print quality, with stack strength as a secondary requirement. Typical end uses include counter displays, dump bins, shelf trays.

Key Material Properties

These figures are typical for commercial grades and should be confirmed against the supplier's certificate for your specific lot.

MaterialDensityTensile strengthService temperature
Polypropylene0.90-0.91 g/cm³25-40 MPa-10°C to 100°C
Polyethylene Terephthalate1.35-1.40 g/cm³50-70 MPa-40°C to 70°C
Polyvinyl Chloride1.38-1.45 g/cm³40-55 MPa-10°C to 60°C

Polystyrene is frequently the default selection here: HIPS is the default thermoforming sheet for food packaging and appliance liners.

Design Rules for Thermoformed Parts

A few geometry decisions made on the drawing save weeks of tooling adjustment later.

  • Confirm the trim method early: steel rule die, CNC router or press tool each have different tolerances.
  • Design uniform wall thickness by avoiding abrupt depth changes in the same cavity.
  • Use a draft angle of at least 3 degrees per side so the part releases without vacuum locks.
  • Make corner radii at least equal to the sheet thickness; sharp corners are where holes start.
  • Add ribs, steps or kiss-offs instead of increasing overall gauge to gain stiffness.
  • Leave a flat sealing flange of at least 6 mm when the pack has to be heat sealed or lidded.

Send these rules to your designer together with the sheet gauge and the target cycle time; most tooling modifications come from ignoring draft and corner radii.

Common Grades and Variants

  • Polyethylene Terephthalate based: excellent barrier to CO2 and moisture
  • Recycled PET based: lower carbon footprint than virgin resin
  • Polyvinyl Chloride based: inherently flame retardant
  • Polystyrene based: rigid and glossy

Beyond the base resin, most suppliers offer UV stabilised, food contact, flame retardant, anti-static and recycled content versions of the same product. Ask which additive package is included, because it is often the difference between a part that lasts three years and one that lasts ten.

Processing and Finishing Options

The route below is the one most factories use for this type of part.

  • Die cutting
  • Pressure forming
  • Vacuum forming
  • Printing

Secondary operations such as printing, welding, machining and assembly are often cheaper to do in the same factory, and they reduce the risk of mismatch between components.

How to Specify Toy and game blister packaging Correctly

Work through these points in order and most specification mistakes disappear.

  1. validate the hanging hole strength
  2. check the cavity protects fragile parts
  3. confirm child safety of trim edges and vents
  4. test the pack through the retail distribution cycle
  5. prefer PET over PVC for long term clarity

Send this list to your supplier with the drawing and you will receive comparable quotations from every factory you contact.

Frequently Asked Questions

What tolerance can be achieved?

Standard production tolerance follows the relevant ISO or DIN tolerance class for the process; tighter tolerances are possible after machining or grinding, but they add cost. Define the tolerance only on the functional dimensions.

Do you offer samples?

Yes. Standard samples are normally free of charge and shipped within three working days; custom samples are charged at cost and credited against the first production order.

How do you control colour consistency?

Colour is controlled with a masterbatch reference approved by the customer, and every production lot is checked against the approved sample under standard lighting before shipment.

Which certifications can you provide?

We can provide ISO 9001 quality system documentation, material certificates, RoHS and REACH statements, and where applicable food contact, flame retardancy or drinking water approvals. Tell us your target market and we will match the document set.

What packing and shipping options are available?

Standard packing is export cartons on fumigation-free pallets, with custom labelling, barcode and retail packing available. We also handle consolidated containers and door to door delivery.

Conclusion

Share your specification and quantity with us and we will recommend the most cost effective material, tooling route and packing method for your market.

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