Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) and Polyurethane (PU / TPU) are the two most quoted options for plastic foam products and cushioning in food and beverage projects. Both are widely available, but they behave very differently once they are in service.
Everything here can be checked on a real sample before you commit to a production order.
This category covers a family of products rather than a single item. In practice a buyer defines plastic foam products and cushioning by three things: the base resin, the format or dimension, and the performance or certification level it has to meet. Typical options in this category include density 15 to 200 kg/m³; thickness 1 mm to 300 mm; moulded shapes. Materials most often specified are Polyurethane, Expanded Polystyrene, Expanded Polyethylene, Ethylene Vinyl Acetate, and the choice between them changes stiffness, temperature resistance, chemical behaviour and price.
In the food and beverage sector the decision is usually driven by food contact compliance and migration limits, with seal integrity as a secondary requirement. Typical end uses include shrink sleeves, bulk totes, beverage bottles.
The table below summarises the values that usually decide the material choice.
| Material | Density | Tensile strength | Service temperature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expanded Polystyrene | 0.01-0.05 g/cm³ | 0.2-0.8 MPa | -40°C to 75°C |
| Expanded Polyethylene | 0.02-0.05 g/cm³ | 0.3-1.5 MPa | -40°C to 80°C |
| Ethylene Vinyl Acetate | 0.93-0.95 g/cm³ | 10-30 MPa | -40°C to 70°C |
Expanded Polystyrene is frequently the default selection here: EPS is the cheapest insulation per cubic metre and dominates cold chain packaging.
Expanded Polystyrene grades offer 98% air, extremely light, while Polyurethane brings outstanding abrasion and tear resistance. For food and beverage service the difference shows up in creep and in the long term behaviour under load.
Both materials can be validated quickly with a small sample run, which is the cheapest way to settle the argument for your own application.
Beyond the base resin, most suppliers offer UV stabilised, food contact, flame retardant, anti-static and recycled content versions of the same product. Ask which additive package is included, because it is often the difference between a part that lasts three years and one that lasts ten.
Each step below has its own control points, and skipping one of them is where most defects start.
Secondary operations such as printing, welding, machining and assembly are often cheaper to do in the same factory, and they reduce the risk of mismatch between components.
Use this checklist when comparing two or three supplier quotations.
Send this list to your supplier with the drawing and you will receive comparable quotations from every factory you contact.
Standard packing is export cartons on fumigation-free pallets, with custom labelling, barcode and retail packing available. We also handle consolidated containers and door to door delivery.
We can provide ISO 9001 quality system documentation, material certificates, RoHS and REACH statements, and where applicable food contact, flame retardancy or drinking water approvals. Tell us your target market and we will match the document set.
For standard sizes and colours the minimum is usually one pallet or one production run; for custom tooling the economic minimum depends on the tooling cost amortised over the expected volume. Send us your annual volume and we will calculate the break even point.
Colour is controlled with a masterbatch reference approved by the customer, and every production lot is checked against the approved sample under standard lighting before shipment.
A new tool typically takes 25 to 45 days depending on cavity count and complexity, followed by T1 samples within one week. Existing tools can usually start production within 10 to 15 days of order confirmation.
If you are planning a new food and beverage project, send us your drawing, annual volume and target properties, and we will come back with a material proposal, a tooling plan and a budget quotation.
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