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Design Guide for PS / HIPS Cosmetic and Personal Care Blister Packs in cosmetics and personal care: Draft, Radii and Draw Ratio

2026-10-02 Plastic News 0 views

Thermoforming rewards designs that respect how a heated sheet stretches. These rules prevent most tooling rework and most thickness complaints.

Everything here can be checked on a real sample before you commit to a production order.

Product Overview

This category covers a family of products rather than a single item. In practice a buyer defines cosmetic and personal care blister packs by three things: the base resin, the format or dimension, and the performance or certification level it has to meet. Typical options in this category include hanging and counter display formats; gauge 0.25 to 0.60 mm; metallised and frosted finishes. Materials most often specified are Polystyrene, Polylactic Acid, Recycled PET, Polyethylene Terephthalate, and the choice between them changes stiffness, temperature resistance, chemical behaviour and price.

In the cosmetics and personal care sector the decision is usually driven by product compatibility and optical clarity, with print quality as a secondary requirement. Typical end uses include gift set inserts, sample cards, travel size packs.

Key Material Properties

Typical values for a general purpose grade are listed below; filled, stabilised and speciality compounds will differ.

MaterialDensityTensile strengthService temperature
Polyethylene Terephthalate1.35-1.40 g/cm³50-70 MPa-40°C to 70°C
Recycled PET1.35-1.40 g/cm³45-65 MPa-40°C to 70°C
Polylactic Acid1.24 g/cm³50-60 MPaup to 55°C (HDT)

Polystyrene is frequently the default selection here: HIPS is the default thermoforming sheet for food packaging and appliance liners.

Design Rules for Thermoformed Parts

Thermoforming rewards designs that respect how the sheet stretches. These rules prevent most tooling rework.

  • Keep the draw ratio moderate: deep cavities thin the sheet and force you to start with a thicker gauge.
  • Add ribs, steps or kiss-offs instead of increasing overall gauge to gain stiffness.
  • Confirm the trim method early: steel rule die, CNC router or press tool each have different tolerances.
  • Design uniform wall thickness by avoiding abrupt depth changes in the same cavity.
  • Make corner radii at least equal to the sheet thickness; sharp corners are where holes start.
  • Avoid undercuts unless the tool has moving sections, which adds cost to every cycle.

Send these rules to your designer together with the sheet gauge and the target cycle time; most tooling modifications come from ignoring draft and corner radii.

Common Grades and Variants

  • Polystyrene based: rigid and glossy
  • Recycled PET based: lower carbon footprint than virgin resin
  • Polyethylene Terephthalate based: excellent barrier to CO2 and moisture
  • Polypropylene based: lowest density among commodity plastics

Beyond the base resin, most suppliers offer UV stabilised, food contact, flame retardant, anti-static and recycled content versions of the same product. Ask which additive package is included, because it is often the difference between a part that lasts three years and one that lasts ten.

Processing and Finishing Options

The route below is the one most factories use for this type of part.

  • Pressure forming
  • Vacuum forming
  • Die cutting
  • Printing

Secondary operations such as printing, welding, machining and assembly are often cheaper to do in the same factory, and they reduce the risk of mismatch between components.

How to Specify Cosmetic and personal care blister packs Correctly

Work through these points in order and most specification mistakes disappear.

  1. use anti-static material for dark or glossy packs
  2. validate the seal to printed cards
  3. confirm the display format required by the retailer
  4. check product compatibility with the resin
  5. request a scratch resistant grade for clear windows

Send this list to your supplier with the drawing and you will receive comparable quotations from every factory you contact.

Frequently Asked Questions

What tolerance can be achieved?

Standard production tolerance follows the relevant ISO or DIN tolerance class for the process; tighter tolerances are possible after machining or grinding, but they add cost. Define the tolerance only on the functional dimensions.

How do you control colour consistency?

Colour is controlled with a masterbatch reference approved by the customer, and every production lot is checked against the approved sample under standard lighting before shipment.

How long does tooling and sampling take?

A new tool typically takes 25 to 45 days depending on cavity count and complexity, followed by T1 samples within one week. Existing tools can usually start production within 10 to 15 days of order confirmation.

What is the minimum order quantity for cosmetic and personal care blister packs?

For standard sizes and colours the minimum is usually one pallet or one production run; for custom tooling the economic minimum depends on the tooling cost amortised over the expected volume. Send us your annual volume and we will calculate the break even point.

Can you produce cosmetic and personal care blister packs in Polystyrene?

Yes. {mat1} is one of our regular materials for this item, and we can supply virgin, modified and certified grades with full traceability. Material certificates and test reports are issued per batch.

Conclusion

Our team supplies cosmetic and personal care blister packs to cosmetics and personal care customers worldwide, with samples, material certificates and full inspection reports available before mass production.

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