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Handling, Storage and Service Life of ABS Returnable and Reusable Thermoformed Trays in food and beverage

2026-10-02 Plastic News 0 views

Correct handling and storage protect the performance of returnable and reusable thermoformed trays from the factory to the packing line. This guide covers stacking, climate, static and inspection.

This guide is written for engineers, purchasers and project managers who need a practical answer, not a resin data sheet.

Product Overview

This category covers a family of products rather than a single item. In practice a buyer defines returnable and reusable thermoformed trays by three things: the base resin, the format or dimension, and the performance or certification level it has to meet. Typical options in this category include washable designs; RFID and barcode options; standard footprints 400 x 600 mm. Materials most often specified are Polycarbonate, Polypropylene, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, High Density Polyethylene, and the choice between them changes stiffness, temperature resistance, chemical behaviour and price.

In the food and beverage sector the decision is usually driven by food contact compliance and migration limits, with seal integrity as a secondary requirement. Typical end uses include ready meal trays, dairy tubs, bakery inserts.

Key Material Properties

The table below summarises the values that usually decide the material choice.

MaterialDensityTensile strengthService temperature
High Density Polyethylene0.94-0.97 g/cm³20-32 MPa-50°C to 80°C
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene1.04-1.06 g/cm³30-50 MPa-20°C to 80°C
Polypropylene0.90-0.91 g/cm³25-40 MPa-10°C to 100°C

Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene is frequently the default selection here: ABS is the default choice when a part needs a glossy, paintable, impact-resistant surface.

Installation and Care

A few simple habits extend service life significantly.

  1. Clean with mild detergent and a soft cloth; avoid solvents unless the data sheet allows them.
  2. Re-check torque or alignment after the first month of service.
  3. Acclimatise the material at the installation temperature for at least 24 hours.
  4. Inspect every part on arrival and record the batch number.
  5. Use fixings that allow for thermal expansion; do not clamp rigidly.

With correct specification and installation, service life in typical indoor conditions exceeds ten years.

Common Grades and Variants

  • High Density Polyethylene based: high impact strength even at low temperature
  • Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene based: high impact toughness
  • Polyethylene Terephthalate based: excellent barrier to CO2 and moisture
  • Polycarbonate based: outstanding impact strength (250x glass)

Beyond the base resin, most suppliers offer UV stabilised, food contact, flame retardant, anti-static and recycled content versions of the same product. Ask which additive package is included, because it is often the difference between a part that lasts three years and one that lasts ten.

Processing and Finishing Options

Processing method drives both cost and performance, so it should be fixed early in the design.

  • Cnc trimming
  • Barcode labelling
  • Thick gauge forming
  • Welding

Secondary operations such as printing, welding, machining and assembly are often cheaper to do in the same factory, and they reduce the risk of mismatch between components.

How to Specify Returnable and reusable thermoformed trays Correctly

These are the criteria that actually predict whether the part will perform in service.

  1. check washing temperature compatibility
  2. specify identification method for tracking
  3. validate stack height over the full pool size
  4. plan a repair and replacement policy
  5. define the expected number of trips and the payback

Send this list to your supplier with the drawing and you will receive comparable quotations from every factory you contact.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you offer samples?

Yes. Standard samples are normally free of charge and shipped within three working days; custom samples are charged at cost and credited against the first production order.

How long does tooling and sampling take?

A new tool typically takes 25 to 45 days depending on cavity count and complexity, followed by T1 samples within one week. Existing tools can usually start production within 10 to 15 days of order confirmation.

Which certifications can you provide?

We can provide ISO 9001 quality system documentation, material certificates, RoHS and REACH statements, and where applicable food contact, flame retardancy or drinking water approvals. Tell us your target market and we will match the document set.

What tolerance can be achieved?

Standard production tolerance follows the relevant ISO or DIN tolerance class for the process; tighter tolerances are possible after machining or grinding, but they add cost. Define the tolerance only on the functional dimensions.

How do you control colour consistency?

Colour is controlled with a masterbatch reference approved by the customer, and every production lot is checked against the approved sample under standard lighting before shipment.

Conclusion

If you are planning a new food and beverage project, send us your drawing, annual volume and target properties, and we will come back with a material proposal, a tooling plan and a budget quotation.

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